Main Point Questions - - Question 13

That long term cigarette smoking can lead to health problems including cancer and lung disease is a scientifically we...

Jimmy February 11, 2018

Finding Conclusions

How can I easily distinguish the conclusion?

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alissa1218 August 7, 2019

Ravi August 7, 2019

@Jimmy,

Let's take a look. This argument contains three claims, and the best
way to find out the main point is to examine how each of the claims
relates to the others. The first sentence points to a well-established
fact, which means that it's providing us with a premise. The last
sentence of the stimulus begins with "after all," and this is
generally used to introduce reasoning to support something, so we know
that this sentence is supporting something else. What is this sentence
supporting? It's functioning as support for the second sentence, which
states that tobacco companies should not be held responsible. This
means that the second claim, which begins after "however" in the
second sentence, is the main point.

To find the conclusion, always think to yourself of what sentence or
phrase is being supported by the rest of the stimulus. Additionally,
if you're stuck and can't figure out the conclusion between two
sentences, a good trick is to put the word "because" in between the
sentences and then see which way makes more sense.

Looking at the answer choices, (C) says, "the fact that smokers'
health problems can be caused by their smoking is not enough to
justify holding tobacco companies either legally or morally
responsible for those problems."

As noted in our analysis, this is the main point that the rest of the
stimulus is used to support. The tobacco companies cannot be blamed
for the decision of individuals. Thus, (C) is the correct answer
choice.

Does this make sense? Let us know if you have any other questions!