Quantifiers Questions - - Question 25

Not surprisingly, there are no professors under the age of eighteen. And, as well known, no one under eighteen can v...

femon90 July 24, 2018

Need help understanding

I need help understanding this question and how you came to the final answer

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Mehran July 24, 2018

@femon90 sure! Let's break down the stimulus first.

"Not surprisingly, there are no professors under the age of eighteen."

P ==> >18
<18 ==> not P

"And, as well known, no one under eighteen can vote legally."

<18 ==> not VL
VL ==> >18

"Finally, some brilliant people are professors, . . .

BP-some-P

some are legal voters, . . .

BP-some-VL

and some are under eighteen."

BP-some-<18

Notice, this last statement, i.e. "some [brilliant people] are under eighteen," when combined with the first and second sentences allows us to conclude that (E) must be true.

BP-some-<18 ==> not P

BP-some-not P

BP-some-<18 ==> not VL

BP-some-not VL

If you wondering why we can conclude "neither professors nor legal voters", remember that you can rewrite the first and second principles as follows:

<18 ==> not P & not VL

So you would then combine as follow:

BP-some-<18 ==> not P & not VL

To conclude:

BP-some-not P & not VL

Hope that helps! Please let us know if you have any other questions.