Cannot Be True Questions - - Question 20

Philosopher:  The rational pursuit of happiness is quite different from always doing what one most strongly desires t...

Rebecca-Alvarado September 22, 2018

Help Please

Hello. This may be a silly question, but why can (E) not be the correct choice? I understand why (B) is the answer but (E) states, "All actions have long-term consequences" and the passage states that "our desires are usually focused on the short-term. Moreover, desires are sometimes compulsions". So wouldn't these compulsions be short-term, thus contradicting the notion that ALL actions have long-term consequences? Or is it incorrect because the passage doesn't mention "all actions"?

Replies
Create a free account to read and take part in forum discussions.

Already have an account? log in

Mehran September 25, 2018

@Rebecca-Alvarado there is nothing in the stimulus that conflicts with the statement, "all actions have long-term consequences."

A desire is not the same thing as an action and the fact that our desires are usually focused on the short-term is not inconsistent with all actions having long-term consequences.

For this reason, (E) is eliminated. Hope that helps!

alige November 11, 2018

I have a similar question. I understand why (B) is correct, but (E) seems to directly contradict with information in the passage. Doesn't "...while ordinary desires result in at least momentary happiness" mean that some actions have short-term consequences?

Mehran November 11, 2018

As explained directly above with respect to answer (E), (1) a desire is not the same thing as an action, and (2) the fact that our desires are usally focused on the short-term is not *inconsistent* with "all actions have long-term consequences."