Argument Structure Questions - - Question 6

Adults have the right to vote; so should adolescents. Admittedly, adolescents and adults are not the same. But to the...

muhammad-sharief February 9, 2019

Answer E confusion

What does 'concedes' mean in this answer choice? I am not understanding its context.

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Ravi February 10, 2019

@muhammad-sharief,

Great question. Let's first take a look at the definition of the word "concede."

1. admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it.

2. surrender or yield (something that one possesses).

Now, let's take a look at the stimulus. The argument is saying that
adolescents should also be able to vote. The rationale is that
adolescents and adults aren't the same, but adults can't represent the
interests of adolescents because they're different. And since adults
can't represent the interests of adolescents, then the only way to
allow adolescents to be represented is by allowing them to vote.

The main point of the argument is that adolescents should be able to
vote just like adults do. The support is that adults and adolescents
are different, and the argument discusses that adults cannot represent
the interests of adolescents since they're different. The entire
stimulus after the first sentence is used as support for the overall
conclusion (which is the first sentence).

The question says, "The statement that adolescents and adults are not
the same plays which one of the following roles in the argument?"

We're looking for the role this plays. We know it's part of the
premise, so let's look at the answer choices.

(E) says, "It concedes a point that is then used to support the conclusion."

This is great. "Admittedly," which is the word that the second
sentence starts with, signifies that what follows is a concession
(giving up a point). Then, throughout the premises, the same point
that was given up (that adults and adolescents are different), is used
as support for the overall conclusion. This is a great answer, and
it's exactly what we're looking for.

It sounds like you may not have had a complete understanding of what
the word "concedes" means. Be sure to review the definition, which is
provided above, as this word will undoubtedly show up on subsequent
LSAT questions.

Does this help? Let us know if you have any more questions!