Daily Drills 2 - Section 2 - Question 4

Supply the missing premise that makes the conclusion follow logically:P: A → not BP: ?C: B → C

Ellie-Burnett February 12, 2019

Don't really understand

I don't understand why it isn't A-> not C. Can you explain please?

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Ravi February 14, 2019

@Ellie-Burnett,

Happy to help.

We have

P: A - >not B
B - >not A

P:

C: B - >C

We're missing C in the premise, and how can we conclude B - >C?

If we look at the contrapositive of the first premise, we have B in
the sufficient condition, which matches B being in the sufficient
condition in the conclusion.

What if we linked up not A to C? not A - >C

Then, we'd have

B - >not A
not A - >C

We could combine these to form

B - >not A - >C

And we could conclude B - >C.

You asked why the missing premise isn't A - >not C. Let's take a look
at what that would do

P: A - >not B
B - >not A

P: A - >not C
C - >not A

Can we conclude from these two premises that B - >C? No, we can't.

We have A going to not B and A going to not C with the originals, and
with the contrapositives we have B going to not A and C going to not
A. Nowhere do we have the B - >C link that we're looking for, so
A - >not C doesn't work as our missing premise.

Does this make sense? Let us know if you have any questions!