Point at Issue Questions - - Question 9

Sabina: The words used in expressing facts affect neither the facts nor the conclusions those facts will support. Mor...

Steph March 23, 2019

Please explain

Hi, Can you please explain the correct answer?

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Briana-Smalley May 21, 2019

Yes can someone please explain this.

Ravi May 23, 2019

@Steph and @Briana-Smalley,

Happy to help!

We're looking for the answer choice that highlights what Emile and
Sabina disagree about.

In looking at the stimulus, we know that Sabina and Emile agree that
words do not affect the soundness of an argument. Sabina believes that
this means that words do not affect whether or not an argument is good
or not. However, Emile believes that words do matter and have the
ability to make an argument poor even if it is sound.

In looking at the answer choices, we need to find one that matches
this difference of opinion.

(E) says, "a factor that affects neither the truth of an argument’s
premises nor the logical relation between its premises and its
conclusion can cause an argument to be a bad one"

(E) captures the point at issue really well. Sabina and Emile both do
agree that words do not affect the soundness of an argument. However,
what they disagree about is whether or not words have the ability to
make an argument bad. This is the point at issue, and this is why (E)
is the correct answer.

Does this make sense? Let us know if you have any more questions!