Weaken Questions - - Question 30

That the policy of nuclear deterrence has worked thus far is unquestionable. Since the end of the Second World War, t...

ahlam May 29, 2019

Why is A wrong?

Hello! Why wouldn't Answer A, "Maintaining a high level of nuclear armaments represents a significant drain on a country's economy" be a third option to the correlation presented? Couldn't we say that a third world war did not happen for economic reasons?

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Ravi May 29, 2019

@ahlam,

Great question. Let's look at (A) and (E).

(A) says, "Maintaining a high level of nuclear armaments represents a
significant drain on a country's economy."

Based on the argument, we know that have any nuclear armaments is
sufficient to create deterrence. A "high level" of nuclear armaments
is not necessary, nor is it brought up in the stimulus, so this does
not show a flaw of the argument.

(E) says, "It cannot be known whether it was nuclear deterrence that
worked, or some other factor, such as a recognition of the economic
value of remaining at peace."

(E) picks up on the big flaw in this argument. The argument states
that deterrence is what has kept countries from using nuclear weapons
against each other, but it's possible that there are alternative
explanations, including economic factors or peace treaties, both of
which are different from deterrence. Deterrence is one possible
explanation, but we can't say for sure it was what worked vs. another
factor.

Does this answer your question? Let us know if you'd like more clarification!

ahlam May 30, 2019

Thanks! That was very helpful!

Ravi June 6, 2019

@ahlam, you're welcome!

Ashley-Tien-2 May 7, 2021

How could we tell that "any" nuclear armaments is enough to produce deterrence?

Ashley-Tien-2 May 7, 2021

What if answer choice A had said maintaining "any level of nuclear armaments" is expensive. Would that weaken the argument?