Strengthen with Necessary Premise Questions - - Question 40

Harry Trevalga: You and your publication have unfairly discriminated against my poems. I have submitted thirty poems ...

Julie-V July 22, 2019

Answer Explanation

Hi LSAT Max, I chose choice (D) as the correct answer. I was wondering if someone could explain why this is not the best answer compared to (C) and how we could correctly approach the right answer. Thank you in advance!

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Ravi July 22, 2019

@Julie-V,

Happy to help.

Let's take a look at (C) and (D).

This is a strengthen with a necessary premise question. We're looking
for the answer choice that's an assumption that is required by the
argument. We can use the negation test to see which answer choice is
required. The negation of the correct answer choice will make the
argument fall apart.

(D) says, "The poetry editor’s decisions on which poems to publish are
not based strictly on judgments of intrinsic merit."

(D)'s negation is, "The poetry editor’s decisions on which poems to
publish are based strictly on judgments of intrinsic merit."

It's not important to the publisher's argument exactly how the
judgments are made; rather, what's important is whether or not the
editor knows who wrote the poems. (D)'s negation doesn't wreck the
argument, so it's not the correct answer choice.

(C) says, "The poetry editor cannot recognize the poems submitted by
Harry Trevalga as his unless Trevalga’s name is attached to them."

(C)'s negation is, "The poetry editor can recognize the poems
submitted by Harry Trevalga as his even without Trevalga’s name is
attached to them."

(C)'s negation wrecks the argument. If the poetry editor could
recognize Trevalga's poems by his style or through some other method,
then she may be able to discriminate against him unfairly even if his
name isn't attached to the poems. Thus, (C) is the correct answer
choice.

Does this make sense? Let us know if you have any more questions!