Daily Drills 4 - Section 4 - Question 4

Supply the missing premise that makes the conclusion follow logically:P: X → YP: ?C: X does not exist

efield16 September 30, 2019

Answer B

Is B the correct answer? If so, can you explain why?

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SamA September 30, 2019

Hello @efield16,

I will explain why B is the correct answer.

Let's look at the first premise, X - - - -> Y.
X is the sufficient condition, Y is the necessary condition. We know that if the necessary condition fails, then so does the sufficient condition. X cannot exist without Y. This is how we derive the following contrapositive.

not Y - - - - - > not X

What other premise would lead to the conclusion that X does not exist? This is what answer choice B gives us. Y does not exist. Given this, we can conclude that X does not exist, based on our contrapositive.