Argument Structure Questions - - Question 30

Researcher:  The rate of psychological problems is higher among children of divorced parents than among other childre...

nicolebet February 20, 2020

Difference between A and E

I just cannot tell the difference between a conclusion and cited evidence. I understand that the first sentence is considered a part of the data, making it evidence, but why can't a conclusion contain data? I set the problem up as the first sentence is the conclusion and the others were premises, for which a clarification was made within the premises about the misconception of the conclusion.

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SamA February 20, 2020

Hello @nicolebet,

"The rate of psychological problems is higher among children of divorced parents than among other children."

This is a factual statement. It is a phenomenon that the researcher does not dispute, but rather tries to explain. This is a very common format on the LSAT involving scientists, researchers, psychologists, etc. A phenomenon will be presented. The author will then offer a hypothesis/explanation, or reject someone else's hypothesis. This is the conclusion.

In this particular example, the author rejects an explanation.
"But it would be a mistake to conclude that these problems are caused by the difficulty the children have adjusting to divorce."
This rejection is the conclusion.

It is possible to have data in a conclusion, but make sure that there is also an argument. There is no argument in the first sentence, so it cannot be the conclusion.

Think about it this way. A conclusion will leave you asking questions. It will require support. I use a question and answer strategy to help me track arguments.

Conclusion: It would be a mistake to conclude that adjusting to divorce is the cause.
Why?
Support: Because there is another explanation that is just as likely.

nicolebet February 21, 2020

Thank you so much for clarifying.