"If the forest continues to disappear at its present pace, the koala will approach extinction," said the biologist.
"...
DalaalFebruary 23, 2020
Terms, rephrasing, & question stems
Part 1 of the question:
Mehran states even though the phrase"deforestation is slowed" is not the same as the phrase "stop deforestation," but even so, answer choice D is not inconsistent with the politician statement, why? Could you provide a further illustration, especially taking into account that Mehran was willing to go with the flow with answer choice C and assume that "reforestation" could gain the same meaning as "stop deforestation" if I understood correctly?
When do we give 'the change in a description' the same meaning as that of the S & N conditions stated in the passage and when do we not. I feel like this is an issue for me, I was confused on whether I should give the same acronym (during diagramming) to the phrases "stop deforestation, forests continue to disappear at its present pace, reforestation," which I ended up doing.
Part 2 of the question:
I reversed the politician's statements, for I took 'save the Koala' to be my sufficient condition. My analysis was based on what required what since I understood from the S&N lesson that the necessary is a requirement for the sufficient. From the phrase "is needed to," I assumed that stopping deforestation is required to save the Koala, and thus stopping deforestation is the necessary condition. Could you walk me through what I did wrong?
Part 3 of the question:
The question stem of which is consistent means which could be true, am I correct?
Thank you in advance.
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To your first question: The politician's statement is this Stop Deforestation - - -> Save Koalas
D. Deforestation is slowed and the koala survives.
You are correct that stop deforestation and slow deforestation are not the same thing. Even so, D does not conflict with the politician's statement. Remember that the necessary condition can exist without the sufficient condition. Even if deforestation is not stopped, the koalas could still be saved.
As for answer choice C, reforestation does mean that deforestation has stopped. The forest cannot simultaneously grow and shrink.
To your second question: Normally, you would be correct about "is needed to." However, the key word in this case is "all." Remember that "all" introduces sufficient conditions.
"All that is needed to" means that stopping deforestation will guarantee the survival of the koalas. It is the only thing that has to happen, and there are no other factors involved. This is what makes it the sufficient condition. This is the difference between the politician's statement and the biologist's.