Must Be True Questions - - Question 32

Rotelle: You are too old to address effectively the difficult issues facing the country, such as nuclear power, pove...

Dalaal March 7, 2020

When the conclusion is a conditional statement

I sometimes feel that I do not entirely comprehend the logic behind conditional statements. This leads me to avoid choosing an answer choice with a conditional statement when the passage does not include conditional language. I understood Rotelle to speak of one incident, not a generalization. Mehran agrees with this understanding of mine since he illustrated that "Please notice - Rotelle does NOT say that any specific group of people CAN effectively address these issues. Rotelle is only presenting her view that ONE SPECIFIC PERSON (i.e., Sims) is too old to do so." So if we are only describing one incident, how can we conclude a conditional statement that may include other incidents if the conditions are met. Meaning when I say X is too old to swim, under what logic would this hold the same meaning as stating if you are older than X, then you cannot swim?

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BenMingov March 13, 2020

Hi Dalaal, thanks for the question.

I see what you mean in the sense that the answer choice is phrased generally, whereas Rotelle is specifically addressing Sims (an individual).

Perhaps we can look at the argument this way, Rotelle is saying the following to Sims:

Sims' age or older - > Cannot effectively address issues

The contrapositive is:

Can effectively address issues - > Younger than Sims

In effect, the answer choice is just the contrapositive of what Rotelle is saying, and in fact, is phrased generally.


I hope this helps, please let me know if you have any other questions!