Argument Structure Questions - - Question 12

A severe blow to the head can cause one to lose consciousness; from this some people infer that consciousness is a pr...

JayLiao April 8, 2020

About definition

Can I define it as below? general principle=general statment=generalization these can be supported by examples or counterexamples general principle=general statment=generalization these cannot be supported by analogy. (analogy just make a comparison to the point and implies something else) In this question, "damaged radio analogy" supports the sub-conclusion: "Similarly, more substantial evidence would be needed to conclude that consciousness does not survive bodily death." ? Thanks

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shunhe April 8, 2020

Hi @JayLiao,

Thanks for the question! You can think of “general principles” as rules that can apply to a bunch of different circumstances, or elements of a set. So for example, “all restaurants should be closed on Sundays” is a general principle that applies to all the elements of the set “restaurants.” General principles also generally tend to have some kind of “should” aspect to them. You can basically think of them as a type of general statement. You can support them by analogy, though analogies will usually be used in conjunction with another form of argument.

In this question, the example of the damaged radio helps to support the idea that it doesn’t have to be the case that “the program” (consciousness) doesn’t exist after death. So yes, it does support that statement—though I wouldn’t classify it as a “sub-conclusion.” The statement “more substantial evidence would be needed to conclude that consciousness does not survive bodily death” is the main conclusion of this argument, and this is, as you noted, based on the damaged radio analogy.

Hope this helps! Feel free to ask any other questions that you might have.

JayLiao April 9, 2020

Thank you Shun!

shunhe April 9, 2020

No problem, glad it helped!