Weaken Questions - - Question 39

The trustees of the Avonbridge summer drama workshop have decided to offer scholarships to the top 10 percent of loca...

Shula August 29, 2023

I think E makes more sense!

I think E weakens, not D. E, "Dividing applicants into local and nonlocal groups is unfair because it favors nonlocal applicants." makes more sense to me compared to the correct answer D. Although E says it's unfair, its underlying indication is that the local poll is smaller than the nonlocal poll b/c the nonlocal poll has more population and it's harder for people to defeat each other in the competition. It's like the University of California system: the in-state students only compete with other CA students, which is way less than the entire US population; while the out-of-state students have to compete with all the applicants across the US (and international applicants) to get the admission. On the other hand, D says "Some of the applicants who are offered scholarships could have less highly evaluated auditions than some of the applicants who are not offered scholarships." It doesn't make much sense as a weakening answer. I think D instead strengthens b/c the trustee only wants the top students in the local poll and in the nonlocal poll separately. Why do we compare the nonlocal candidates to the local candidates? This comparison, to me, distorted the original intention of the trustee. Could you help? Thank you so much!

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Emil-Kunkin August 30, 2023

Hi, we are trying to find a reason why the program might fail to meet its goal. Fairness based on geography isn't actually a stated goal. The goal is to get scholarships into the hands of the best students.

The issue with their plan is that one group may simply be better than the other. It's possible that the 90th percentile of one group would be the 99th of the other group, or that the 97th percentile of one group might be the 50th of the other. If one group is 100 idiots, and the other is 100 of the best actors in the world, it seems highly likely that we will have 10 great actors, and 10 idiots selected. This means that the 11th best actor will be excluded in favor of some idiot.

This is exactly what D is saying. The comparison does indeed distort the intent as you said. If we wanted the best, we would have only taken the top OVERALL, not the top of two artificially imposed groups.

Sure, the state of affairs isn't fair (although we have no idea which of the two groups it favors), but that isn't really the issue. The issue is that it impedes the ability to actually select the highest performers overall.

Shula September 18, 2023

Thank you so much, Emil! I got it now; we should not treat these two groups like in-state and out-of-state applicants during college admission. Instead, we should treat these two groups as entirely different populations where the program aims to find the best candidates overall.