Sufficient & Necessary Questions - - Question 1

People who are red/green color-blind cannot distinguish between green and brown. Gerald cannot distinguish between gr...

sharpen7 July 13, 2017

When do we write the contrapositive?

In this question I wrote out the contrapositive but you did not in the video. How do I know when to write the contrapositive?

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Mehran July 15, 2017

@sharpen7 you ALWAYS want to write the contrapositive.

Make it a habit.

Hope that helps! Please let us know if you have any other questions.

thetrinabailey December 7, 2017

Why is making it habit beneficial?

sharpen7 February 21, 2018

What makes the first sentence a general principle? I get confused between when to diagram PR for principle or P for premise...how can I tell the difference?

sharpen7 February 21, 2018

Is the answer to my question that PR is general ex: "people who" and Premise is specific ie...Gerald?

sharpen7 February 22, 2018

I googled principal vs. premise and it says: "A principle is a doctrine or belief that serves as the basis for a system of belief or action. It's similar to a premise, but is more general."

This is the entry for principle from a dictionary : a belief or idea on which a set of laws for doing it is based and premise : a statement and idea that you accept as true and use as a base for developing other ideas.

A premise is a statement that you assume is true for the purpose of doing something else, such as constructing an argument or planning a course of action. A premise can be either a factual assertion ("The sky is blue") or a subjective statement or opinion ("The Beatles were the greatest band of all time").

A premise is a kind of shortcut that lets you avoid doing extra work and concentrate on the task that's in front of you: if you take as a premise that the sky is blue, you can act on that without having to prove that the sky is blue. Of course, it's possible for a premise to be factually incorrect. If your premise is that the sky is green, and you take actions or construct arguments that assume the sky is green, you're going to run into trouble.

Mehran February 23, 2018

@thetrinabailey because the contrapositive is far more likely to be tested since it is one additional step.

Hope that helps! Please let us know if you have any other questions.

Mehran February 23, 2018

@sharpen7 a general principle is a conditional statement that applies generally. A principle can be a premise as well so whether you use "PR" or "P" is completely irrelevant. It will have absolutely no bearing on your application.

These concepts are discussed in detail in the S & N video lesson.

Hope that helps! Please let us know if you have any other questions.

jennycepeda May 15, 2018

So we need diagram always on LR questions?

Mehran May 21, 2018

Hi @jennycepeda, thanks for your post. No, you do not always need to diagram on every Logical Reasoning question. On those questions that involve formal logic, however, many students find that their comprehension and accuracy improve significantly if they are able to correctly and efficiently diagram the given premise(s) and conclusion (if any). Diagramming formal logic allows you to quickly discern missing premises or other gaps in the logic; to identify logical flaws (such as incorrect reversals or incorrect negations); and/or to develop transitive arguments by linking concepts.

At first, accurate diagramming can slow you down, but with practice, it likely will speed you up.

Hope this helps.

niki-dowlatshahi October 7, 2018

Amanda seems to have trouble staying on point;
this is an LSAT review course, not to be confused with an english lit.
Here's some advice Amanda; why don't you wait until you go to law school, assuming you find time to take and pass the LSAT without too much diversion to google word searches, and then come lecture us on "premise" and Principle. Until then, Mehran - the HARVARD JD has the floor - and we are all here to learn from him and the way he teaches this methodology of LSAT code breaking.