Daily Drills 17 - Section 17 - Question 3

P: A–most–XP: not B → not AC: ?

lauryndurham July 22, 2017

How does most switch to some

I do understand how if a premise includes most how the conclusion would then include some. I am struggling with that type of wording in the daily drill questions.

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Mehran July 28, 2017

@lauryndurham so "most" statements are reversible, but when you reverse them, "most" becomes "some."

What these two premises have in common is "A" but we need the contrapositive of P2 to get A in our S & N statement, since it is "not A" currently.

Contrapositive of P2 is:

A ==> B

Now to combine with our Quantifier, we need to reverse our "most" statement as follows:

X-some-A

Now we can combine these two premises:

X-some-A ==> B

To conclude:

X-some-B
B-some-X

Hope that helps! For a more in-depth discussion of these concepts, please watch our video lesson on Quantifiers.

Crystal October 20, 2021

So most statements are reversible but some statements are not?

Ravi February 5, 2022

If you reverse a most statement, you must turn it into a some statement.

Most people in California are Rams fans

California-most->Rams fans

We can reverse that and turn that most statement into a some statement to also say

Some Rams fans are in California

Rams fans--some--California

Some statements are reversible in the sense that it doesn't matter which term is on the left or right side with the some statement we just wrote above (Rams fans--some--California), we could have also written it as

California--some--Rams fans

Ravi February 5, 2022

If you reverse a most statement, you must turn it into a some statement.

Most people in California are Rams fans

California-most->Rams fans

We can reverse that and turn that most statement into a some statement to also say

Some Rams fans are in California

Rams fans--some--California

Some statements are reversible in the sense that it doesn't matter which term is on the left or right side with the some statement we just wrote above (Rams fans--some--California), we could have also written it as

California--some--Rams fans

October 11, 2024

Can you explain how you got the conclusion from x-some-a==> B?

Emil-Kunkin October 21, 2024

If we know that some Xs are also A, and we know that all As are B, we therefore know that the xs that are As are also Be