Methods of Reasoning Questions - - Question 19

Policy Adviser: Freedom of speech is not only a basic human right; it is also the only rational policy for this gover...

Batman November 30, 2013

Self interest?

I need your explanations about which phrases go to "self interest" on the stimulus. Please, help

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Mehran November 30, 2013

The self-interest here is the government's self-interest in adopting a policy of free speech, i.e. "when ideas are openly aired, good ideas flourish, silly proposals are easily recognized as such, and dangerous ideas can be responded to by rational argument."

Hope this helps! Please let us know if you have any other questions.

Batman December 1, 2013

Wow, I thought "self interest" is pertaining to policy advisor. Hmm...

Zhenzhen November 29, 2020

That is what I thought too....

SMA May 19, 2022

I also had a hard time understanding the "self-interest" part. That is the reason I did not choose that answer.

Emil-Kunkin May 24, 2022

Hi SMA,

(C) is pretty high-level, and hard to immediately parse. Let's describe why the analyst thinks that free speech is good. They say that it is a basic human right- and then proceeds into the argument that it is the only rational policy because free speech enables the best ideas to come to the fore, while silly or dangerous ideas are marginalized.

It seems like we have two reasons why free speech is good- it is a human right, and it leads to the best outcomes.

This is actually a pretty good match for (C), human rights certainly are a moral idea, and we can assume it is in the self interest of a government for good ideas to win out over silly or dangerous ones.

Self interest in general could refer to the self interest of the speaker (the analyst), or of the subject (the governments), but from the context it seems clear that the analyst was appealing to the self-interest of governments.