Daily Drills 43 - Section 43 - Question 4

P: A–most–XP: ?C: X–some–Y

Moreira-Tetauira July 28, 2019

Reverse some and most statements

Hi can explain again briefly the concept of reversing some and most statements? I just don't understand how it works. For example: A-most-X can become X-some-A, but then X-some-A can become A-some-X too? How does that work? Thank you

Reply
Create a free account to read and take part in forum discussions.

Already have an account? log in

Irina July 28, 2019

@Moreira,

Let's consider the relationship between most and some:

Law students most-> take the bar

If most law students become lawyers, it must also be true that

Law students some -> take the bar

because some is less that most (50%+), some can be as few as one in fact.

Then it must also be true that some of the people who take the bar are law students

take the bar some -> law students

What we cannot conclude is that most people that take the bar are law students because we have no information what proportion of the total people that take the bar are law students, only that among law students most take the bar. So, this statement would be wrong:

take the bar most-> law students

Sometimes it is easier to understand these relationships if you draw a Venn diagram with each circle representing a group, i.e.
+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+
| |
| |
| |
+ - - - | - - - -+. |
| | | |
| | | |
| Law students| People that take the bar. |
| | | |
| | | |
+ - - - | - - - -+ |
| |
| |
| |
| |
+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+

This visual confirm our conclusions:

-most students take the bar
-some students take the bar
-some people who take the bar are students

Let me know if this helps and if you have any other questions.