Flawed Parallel Reasoning Questions - - Question 46

Using rational argument in advertisements does not persuade people to buy the products being advertised. Therefore, ...

Julie-V August 8, 2019

(D)

Hi LSAT Max, Can someone explain why (D) would be the incorrect answer? Also, is there a typo in the answer choice? The first sentence for (D) reads "A person who does to have positive letters of references cannot get a good job". Thanks for the help!

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Irina August 8, 2019

@Julie,

Good catch! There is a typo, it should say "the person who does not have positive letters..".
This is a flawed parallel reasoning question, so let's start by identifying the flaw in the stimulus.

Using rational argument in ads does not persuade people to buy the products being advertised.

RA -> ~PP
PP - > ~RA

Therefore, advertisers who replace the rational argument with non-rational appeals to emotion will persuade people to buy the products being advertised.

~RA -> PP

This is a mistaken reversal.

Now let's compare it to (D).

A person who does not have positive letters of reference cannot get a good job.

~ PL -> ~GJ

Therefore, the better the letters, the better the job.

BL -> BJ

The problem with the argument the premise and the conclusion are talking about entirely different concepts. We cannot equate a good job with a better job, that is a comparative term. Is it possible that a job is better than the other but is not a good job? Is it possible that a job is good but not better than another? Sure. Thus, the argument commits a different kind of logical fallacy compared to the stimulus.

Does this make sense?
Let me know if you have any further questions.

kendalla14 April 28, 2020

Can you fix this typo? It's still there.