December 2006 LSAT
Section 4
Question 14
If W precedes Y on the CD, then which one of the following must be true?
Replies
Irina on July 19, 2019
@Marissa,Let's look at the setup for this game:
It is a hybrid game, where we have to determine the order as well as classify the songs into [R]ock or [N]ew.
(1) S occupies the 4th track
S
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(2) Both W & Y precede S
W < S
Y < S
S
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
~W ~W ~W
~Y ~Y ~Y
(3) T precedes W
T
then
T
S
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
~T ~W ~W ~W
~Y ~Y ~Y
~T ~T ~T
(4) A rock classic occupies the 6th track
R
S
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
~T ~W ~W ~W
~Y ~Y ~Y
~T ~T ~T
(5) Each rock classic is immediately preceded on the new CD by a new composition
NR
N N R N
S
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
~T ~W ~W ~W
~Y ~Y ~Y
~T ~T ~T
This rule tells us that #1, #5 and #7 must be New Composition.
(6) Z is a rock classic.
Since, we do not know the exact position of Z, I am not going to put this rule on the diagram just yet, but let's keep it in mind when we get to the question.
Now, the question says if W precedes Y, which of the following must be true?
This rule allows us to determine the order of the first 4 songs:
T
We also know that Z must be #6 because it is a Rock song, and #5 and #7 are New Compositions. We can then conclude that X & V must be either #5 and #7 or #7 and #5 and are both New Compositions. We can finally conclude that T is a New Composition because it is #1.
N N R N
T W Y S Z
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
~T ~W ~W ~W
~Y ~Y ~Y
~T ~T ~T
/X /V
/V /X
As we can see from the setup, S is #4 and Z is #6, it does not immediately precede Z.
Let me know if this helps and if you have any other questions.
Dawn on September 12, 2022
I do not understand how the rule tells you that 1 is a New compositionEmil-Kunkin on December 23, 2022
Hi, one must be new since our fifth rules tells us that every classic rock must have a new piece before it. So, if we put a classic rock in 1, there is no space for a new piece before it, these we cannot put a classic rock in one.