December 1997 LSAT
Section 4
Question 9
If Maya is scheduled for the second performance, which one of the following could be true?
Reply
Irina on July 29, 2019
@mbarnett,Let's look at the setup for this linear game.
JKLMNOP each give exactly one performance:
__ __ __ __ __ __ __
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(1) J performs immediately after K
KJ
__ __ __ __ __ __ __
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
~J ~K
(2) P performs some time after M
M...P
__ __ __ __ __ __ __
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
~J ~M
~P ~K
(3) L performs 3d only if N -5th
~N(5) -> ~L(3)
L(3) -> N(5)
(4) If P does not perform 2d, he performs 5th, i.e. P is either #2 or #5
P(2) v. P(5)
/P /P
__ __ __ __ __ __ __
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
~J ~K
~P ~M
Now, let's diagram the hypothetical in the question - what could be true if M is second?
M /K /J P /K /J
__ __ __ __ __ __ __
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
~J ~L ~M
~P ~K
Per rule (4), we know that P has to be #5 because he is not #2 (eliminates (D)).
Per rule (3) we can also conclude that L is not #3 (eliminates (C)).
Now we have to fit the block of KJ somewhere, the only possible options are K is #3 and J#4 or K is #6 and J is #7 (eliminates A & B)
The only option remaining is (E) and let's quickly make sure that O would not violate any of the rules:
/L /N
/N M /L O P K J
__ __ __ __ __ __ __
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
~J ~L ~M
~P ~K
This is a valid order and is the correct answer choice.
Does this help? Let me know if you have any other questions.