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Victoria May 18, 2020
Hi @Shannon,Happy to help!
M is the sufficient condition here. M bringing about (or leading to) II is similar to DSC leading to M as articulated earlier in the same sentence.
I also find that it is helpful to rewrite statements such as these as if/then statements to make it easier to visualize and understand the logic being employed.
In this case, the logic does not make sense if you write it as an if/then statement with M as the necessary condition.
"If there is an intermingling of ideas, then there must have been a migration."
This doesn't make sense because there are plenty of other phenomena which would cause an intermingling of ideas.
In this way, the occurrence of a migration is sufficient for the intermingling of ideas, but not necessary.
"If there is a migration, then there will be the intermingling of ideas."
This makes more sense as the passage notes that a migration leads to the intermingling of ideas. A migration can cause the intermingling of ideas but the occurrence of the intermingling of ideas is not dependent on the occurrence of a migration.
I hope this helps clear things up a bit for you! Please let us know if you have any further questions.