Some people believe that advertising is socially pernicious-it changes consumers' preferences, thereby manipulating p...

Mazen on May 8, 2022

Reason for eliminating D Please

Hi Regarding answer-choice D, LSATMAX provides two explanations for its elimination. The first, stated in my own words: something with which "nothing is wrong" is not the same as this very thing is "positive," because "positive" is narrower descriptive range in that it does not encompass the "neutral" state that is included within the range of the description "nothing is wrong." In other words, "positive" and "nothing wrong" are not equivalent because the latter could be positive, but it could also be neutral, whereas the former is strictly positive and therefore cannot be neutral! The second explanation for eliminating D is that answer-choice D is conditional in nature. However, I feel that this second explanation is problematic, because if D had stated, "if advertising changes consumers' preferences, it generally does so without harm" as opposed to what it does say, which is "if advertising changes consumers' preferences, it generally does so in a positive way," it would've been correct. My reasoning is that ultimately the point of the analogy is the implication/consequence of changing people's preferences, which, according to the stimulus, is not bad (or it is not pernicious, or there's nothing with it). But it does not say "without harm," it says "in a positive way," which therefore leads us right back into the first explanation! In retrospect, I disagree that that the conditional nature of answer-choice D, in itself, is enough to eliminate D; it is the fact that the consequent of "changing the preferences" of the stimulus, not pernicious, does not equate to "positive," which takes us back into the first explanation! Am I wrong? Is the conditional nature of D is sufficient to have it eliminated? Thank you

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Emil-Kunkin on May 15, 2022

Hi Mazen,

I agree that the first reason (nothing is wrong does not equal positive) is the strongest reason to eliminate D. That said, I think the conditional nature of the answer choice is an issue. The stimulus notes there is uncertainty about whether ads change preferences, by saying that "some people believe" rather than outright stating that it does.

However, the argument does not actually challenge the idea that ads change preferences, rather, it discusses whether this is a bad thing. The conditional nature of (D) brings back the question of whether or not ads actually do change preferences, which we would not expect to see as it isn't relevant to the argument. I'm not sure if this is alone the reason to eliminate it, but it is certainly a valid reason to discount (D). Ultimately, a wrong answer choice can be wrong for more than one reason. If this answer choice read "if ads change preferences, it does not establish this to be a bad thing" the conditional nature would probably be cause for concern, but might still be a valid answer. However, the test-makers intentionally gave us multiple flaws with (D).

Mazen on May 16, 2022

Makes sense.

Thank You Emil