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JonJayon August 23, 2022
What is the definition of an analogy per the LSAT?
I eliminated answer choice (E) due to the verbiage, "An argument from analogy" largely because the definition of analogy I had been using didn't fit with the argument being employed in the stimulus.
In the traditional definition of analogy, I had been assuming that an analogy would compare two relatively dissimilar phenomena that were both connected by a common principle while not being a difference in kind.
However, in this stimulus, the two phenomena being compared are a drug's physiological mechanism and the chemical composition. Normally, I wouldn't consider these two things to be an analogy. Instead, if what was being compared was a drug's physiological mechanism (An external entity having an impact on the inner workings of a given thing) and a consultant hired to change customer service operations at a company (See parenthetical aside above) I would consider that an analogy.
Having said all that, can someone please help me understand what is and is not considered an analogy by standards of the LSAT so I don't miss additional questions due to something silly like a misunderstanding of the definition of a word?
Thank you in advance.
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An argument from analogy is any argument that makes a comparison between two related but not identical things. While in common use the subject matter will be different often, this does not always have to be the case. I would actually argue that here the analogy is comparing two wildly dissimilar things. The way that a drug works and the effect the drug has are two different phenomena.